Skip to content
FORMAcademyExplore the science

Explore the science.

Understand your data

How a cycling power curve is calculated

Explore ↗

Why heart rate rises during a steady effort

Explore ↗

What efficiency factor tells you

Explore ↗

What power fade tells you

Explore ↗

Running pace and speed explained

Explore ↗

Average power vs Normalized Power

Explore ↗

What your running splits reveal

Explore ↗

Why late-session efforts need context

Explore ↗

Why changing FTP changes your zones

Explore ↗

What is Training Stress Score?

Explore ↗

What intensity factor tells you

Explore ↗

Fitness: what chronic training load shows

Explore ↗

Fatigue: what acute training load shows

Explore ↗

Form: what fitness minus fatigue means

Explore ↗

FTP vs critical power

Explore ↗

When watts per kilogram matters

Explore ↗

Cycling power and kilojoules explained

Explore ↗

Cycling mechanics

Where your watts go

Explore ↗

How cadence affects crank torque

Explore ↗

How bike gears work—and when to shift

Explore ↗